Page 32 - DIY Investor Magazine | Issue 34

INSIGHTS FROM SILICON VALLEY: THE CRISIS IN UKRAINE
The tragic situation in Ukraine is being felt across financial markets, both because of the uncertainty it creates and the impact of sanctions on Russia. However, its specific effect on the technology sector is relatively small.
The Russian technology sector is not influential globally and most of our companies have negligible business interests in the region. The one exception is the advertising sector, where there is greater exposure.
The greater risk for the technology sector is spiking commodities prices and the impact on inflation. Higher oil prices tend to hit both consumer and business spending. High energy costs leave consumers with less disposable income and deter investment spending by the corporate sector. For the time being, higher inflation doesn’t appear to be denting spending plans in the US, but it is clearly having an effect on consumer confidence across Europe. This creates difficulties for economically-sensitive areas such as advertising.
The crisis prolongs the inflationary pressures and may dampen growth, but it is possible to see a resolution in the longer-term. For example, oil price rises should ease over time. There is
a lot of capacity in the US that can be brought on stream, particularly if prices remain high. Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has also pushed capacity higher. It is a timing issue, rather than an availability issue.
The other area where problems may be felt is in the semiconductor supply chain. This was already disrupted in the wake of the pandemic as companies had struggled to get components from place to place. The Ukraine crisis makes a difficult situation more complex.
THE TRAJECTORY FOR INTEREST RATES
In mid-March, the Federal Reserve raised rates for the first time since 2018. There had been some speculation as to whether the US central bank might ease its position in response to the significant cost of living pressures faced by households over the next 12 months, but the FED continues to guide investors towards seven increases in 2022.
The FED has made it clear that it plans to fight inflation and normalise interest rate policy, and it will take a significant set back to change its trajectory. This is easier in the US, where the recovery is still intact, the impact of the energy crisis is smaller and the outlook clearer. It is a tougher call for European
policymakers, where the economies are more fragile and have greater exposure to Russian energy. Markets currently expect four rate rises within the year from the European Central Bank, but there is considerable uncertainty around that trajectory.
MEETING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES (EVS)
The solution is likely to be an acceleration of the energy transition and moves away from fossil fuels The war in Ukraine has forced governments across the world to think harder about how they source their energy and the security of that supply. For forward-thinking policymakers and consumers, the solution is likely to be an acceleration of the energy transition and moves away from fossil fuels. There may even be further incentives put in place to encourage adoption.
However, for adoption to accelerate, production needs to increase. Tesla’s solution to the problem has been to switch
to Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries. The group’s Model
3 and Model Y cars are already using the new type of battery and Elon Musk has hinted more of its models may move across in the year ahead.
Elsewhere, in the higher performance cars, Tesla is moving to a cell called a 4680, which is more efficient and costs less to manufacture. The group has already started increasing production in Texas. Panasonic and LG have also said they’re going to use these batteries in their cars. It’s a big push by the industry to keep the price of EVs going down and meet demand.
The EV manufacturers are pushing on an open door. Around 15% of cars shipped in China last year were EVs. Even in US, it has hit around 5%. The price of oil in round 5% The price California is over $7 per gallon, double its level of a year ago. It is galvanizing those, who were thinking about EVs into taking the plunge.
CYBER ATTACKS
The Russian attacks on Ukraine have not just come in the
form of bombs and tanks. Cyberattacks have been a potent weapon in Russia’s armoury. They have targeted key Ukrainian infrastructure, introducing new malware to destroy government systems, military systems, logistics systems and even banking systems with the aim of weakening Ukrainian resistance. Ukraine has had to fend these off, with varying degrees of success.
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