 
          
            DIY Investor Magazine
          
        
        
          /
        
        
          2015 Issue
        
        
          
            20
          
        
        
          Those of us old enough to remember life before the
        
        
          internet sometimes forget how much life has been
        
        
          changed by it. I’m not going to bore you with a list of
        
        
          industries affected; you’ve seen that list 1,000 times.
        
        
          What I am going to tell you is that crowdfunding has
        
        
          been made possible by the existence of the internet
        
        
          and is worthy of your consideration for inclusion within
        
        
          your investment portfolio.
        
        
          Crowdfunding seems to be a catch-all title that covers
        
        
          many different things so as a starting point, allow me
        
        
          to give you a tour of the current UK landscape, so that
        
        
          you might better understand where you might want to
        
        
          put your money to work, to match your investment and
        
        
          risk objectives.
        
        
          The Three Flavours of Crowdfunding - Rewards, Equity
        
        
          & Debt.
        
        
          REWARDS
        
        
          Since DIY Investor is an investment title, let’s not
        
        
          dwell too long on rewards based crowdfunding,
        
        
          needless to say that there’s no better example of the
        
        
          difference between rewards crowdfunding and equity
        
        
          crowdfunding than Oculus.
        
        
          Oculus raised money to launch through rewards site,
        
        
          Kickstarter. It offered a t-shirt and early model of Rift, a
        
        
          Virtual Reality 3D headset to 10,000+ backers and was
        
        
          subsequently sold to Facebook for $2bn, perhaps those
        
        
          backers would have liked to have had even a smidgeon
        
        
          of equity in the company at that point. To be fair to
        
        
          Kickstarter, it’s a rewards site, the backers weren’t short
        
        
          changed; they got exactly what they were promised. I
        
        
          still can’t help thinking that had they have been able to
        
        
          
            RETURNS THAT STAND
          
        
        
          OUT FROM THE CROWD
        
        
          take equity instead of the headset their return would
        
        
          have been 145x, the $300 contribution becoming
        
        
          $43,500.
        
        
          EQUITY
        
        
          You already know about the concept of equity, with
        
        
          equity crowd funding, each member of the crowd
        
        
          receives a slice of ownership in the company that they
        
        
          invest in.
        
        
          We can dig into the differences between platforms like
        
        
          Crowdcube, Seedrs, Angels Den & Property Moose in
        
        
          a later article. What you need to know is that not all of
        
        
          the private companies raising money this way are going
        
        
          to make it and that the value of your investment can go
        
        
          either way.
        
        
          Right now there are just less than 160 private
        
        
          companies raising capital on equity crowdfunding sites
        
        
          in the UK (source: crowdwatch.co.uk). Some are start
        
        
          ups, some more established.
        
        
          You need to consider that these companies are not
        
        
          easily tradable, so whilst getting in is as a few clicks on
        
        
          your MacBook Pro’s keyboard, getting out may take
        
        
          some time. Its good to know that the vast majority of
        
        
          investments in companies on these platforms qualify
        
        
          for EIS or SEIS tax relief, think of it as the Chancellor
        
        
          thanking you for taking a risk and backing small
        
        
          business, the backbone of the UK’s economy.
        
        
          
            
              Adam Braggs,
            
          
        
        
          Managing Director
        
        
          
            It could clearly have a massive impact on
          
        
        
          
            its share price, if Buffet said ‘buy Tesco’.